Atorvastatin – What It Is & How It Works
If you’ve been told to lower your cholesterol, chances are you’ll hear the name atorvastatin. It belongs to a group called statins, which help reduce “bad” LDL cholesterol and raise “good” HDL cholesterol. By blocking an enzyme in the liver that makes cholesterol, it keeps excess fat from building up in your arteries. The result? Lower risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems.
How to Take Atorvastatin Correctly
Take atorvastatin exactly as your doctor prescribes – usually once a day, with or without food. Most people take it in the evening because the body makes most cholesterol at night, but follow what your prescription says. Don’t double‑dose if you miss one; just take the next pill at the usual time. If you’re on other meds, let your pharmacist check for interactions – some antibiotics and antifungals can raise atorvastatin levels and increase side‑effects.
Common Side Effects and When to Call a Doctor
The drug is generally safe, but a few people feel muscle aches, mild stomach upset, or headaches. If you notice unexplained muscle pain, weakness, or dark urine, stop the pill and call your doctor right away – it could be a sign of rare but serious muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis). Liver issues are another concern; routine blood tests will catch any problems early.
Other everyday tips: keep a healthy diet low in saturated fats, stay active, and avoid grapefruit juice while on atorvastatin because it can boost drug levels too much. Drinking alcohol in moderation is fine, but heavy drinking may raise the risk of liver trouble.
Remember that cholesterol medication works best when paired with lifestyle changes. Small steps like swapping fried snacks for nuts, walking 30 minutes a day, and managing stress can make a big difference alongside your prescription.
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